Trifolium incarnatum
Description
Morphology
Annual legume, medium to large size (40_80 cm). Stems are upright, cylindrical, solid and very hairy. Leaves are trifoliate, each leaflet hairy, 8-16 mm across, with a truncated or bilobed apex. The inflorescence is in the shape of elongated heads, terminal position, on elongated spikes, bearing 70-120 deep red flowers (warning, there are also varieties with white flowers). Pods contain a light yellow oval seed, TKW is 3.5g This is a diploid species, partially cross-pollinated with 2n = 14.
Geography
Culture
Chemical Composition
| In % | Water | Nitrogen | Fat | Soluble carbohydrates | Fibrous carbohydrates | Ashes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forage: green | ||||||
| Forage: hay |
Usage
Benefits
- Species reserved for annual meadows and pastures
- Production of a single cut (to consider as a catch crop)
- Adapted for dry cultures
- Good energy and protein value
- Doesn’t cause bloating
Limitations
- Sensitivity to cold
- Not suitable for clay, cold and acid soils
- Does not support the excess water
Techniques
| Seedlings | Period | Spacing | Depth | Amount sown | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In rows | – cm | – cm | – kg/ha |
| In q/ha | In green | In hay | In grain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield | 0-0 | 0-0 | – |